IT WebLog | IT Blog

Practical IT guides, tested in production

Step-by-step tutorials for Windows, Windows Server, Exchange, Linux, networking and security by Zaki Rimawi, IT Manager with 17+ years in infrastructure (MCSE, CCNA, RHCE).

Start here

Latest Posts

The 5 Best Free VPN download for Windows (7, 8.1, 10, 11) (REALLY FREE)

The 5 Best Free VPN download for Windows (7, 8.1, 10, 11) (REALLY FREE)

The Best Free VPNs 2026 Last updated: July 2026 Most "free" VPNs are a bad deal disguised as a good one — independe...

Best Free Antivirus for Windows 10 and 11 (2026)

Best Free Antivirus for Windows 10 and 11 (2026)

Last updated: July 2026 The Best Free Antivirus on 2026 For Windows 10 and 11, Windows Defender is currently improving so we n...

troubleshooting

How to Reset a Forgotten Windows Password (Local Admin Account)

How to Reset a Forgotten Windows Password (Local Admin Account)

Locked out of Windows because you (or a client) forgot the local administrator password? You don't need to reinstall Windows or lose an...

troubleshooting

How to Turn System Restore On or Off in Windows (7, 8.1, 10, 11)

How to Turn System Restore On or Off in Windows (7, 8.1, 10, 11)

Turn System Restore On or Off in Windows, lets Windows roll a machine back to a previous state — undoing a bad driver install, a failed upd...

Cannot Delete autorun.inf – "Access Is Denied" Fix (Windows 10/11)

Why Can't I Delete autorun.inf? ("Access Is Denied" Explained) If Windows won't let you delete an autorun.inf file — wi...

How to Install NginxCP (Nginx Admin) on cPanel/WHM – Full Guide (2026)

How to Install NginxCP (Nginx Admin) on cPanel/WHM – Full Guide (2026)

What Is NginxCP (Nginx Admin) and Why Use It on cPanel? NginxCP , also known as Nginx Admin , is a free plugin that integrates Nginx with ...

window['__wavt'] = 'AAPvtVmKDDnRNnjUfATCZGdUmPUw:1790199133076';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d5337765349252070270','//www.it-weblog.com/','5337765349252070270'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '5337765349252070270', 'title': 'IT WebLog | IT Blog', 'url': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': '', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22IT WebLog | IT Blog - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.it-weblog.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22IT WebLog | IT Blog - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.it-weblog.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22IT WebLog | IT Blog - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5337765349252070270/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22me\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/profile/05629963437695081502\x22 /\x3e\n', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-2104992971617244', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/7ce469edaf870342', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'index', 'pageName': '', 'pageTitle': 'IT WebLog | IT Blog', 'metaDescription': 'An IT weblog and an IT blog contain articles for Practical IT tutorials for Linux, Windows Server, networking, and security, as well as step guides.'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'IT WebLog | IT Blog', 'description': 'An IT weblog and an IT blog contain articles for Practical IT tutorials for Linux, Windows Server, networking, and security, as well as step guides.', 'url': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': true, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'IT WebLog | IT Blog (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': 'pages', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': 'Social Media icons', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'topsocialL', 'id': 'LinkList3'}, {'title': 'Main Menu', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu', 'id': 'LinkList001'}, {'title': 'Search ...', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': 'Also Like', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'Label002'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '5759140341769705073', 'title': 'The 5 Best Free VPN download for Windows (7, 8.1, 10, 11) (REALLY FREE)', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4ReviOnTY2A7AzaIBDVKAaGZnHjter6KAhmunxawTctDDuezRBZ8KSE5sOI4-6JBoUSksSrLLajMz6nJ65nktTJWX262cGSLAvBS98FhebtbOGmvB49JnKHFEw5N8MWjBPRQI9gRm0YI/w400-h201/Best-Free-VPNs-for-2019.png', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '8065475293792647975', 'title': 'Best Free Antivirus for Windows 10 and 11 (2026)', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3agTZZL-tPFHZ89A072QYdRyJErF85ATRY9_545HHI45CFJUmsj3ush1IiXQa11X0bSmqAr_AGhLFTcpBBRlwnUPvrcF25AQHQcDA0tIuxvFBVTuiDKRAnKqxKI619dT8cZrZpCOcMWo/w640-h345/Best-Free-Antivirus-for-Windows-10.jpg', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '6047776019647969359', 'title': 'How to Reset a Forgotten Windows Password (Local Admin Account)', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs9RHsqvpeTO8SpN-dU2ToJgALo7qwBO4pgZ8haav_5mY0xAzrGHwUiNuBDRbijDmSYpC3mStuOosCgwqC80qCWl3uDuln1Kgk505yYwfTKCnTB3L-FRi9CwCLUXcKyGqRDjcqGVY8ouY/w400-h175/Reset+Domain+Admin+Password+on+Server+2008+R2.png', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '4536363653998229730', 'title': 'How to Turn System Restore On or Off in Windows (7, 8.1, 10, 11)', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS-ym-tOvjfphjbetuJLc07cJ9-i3Esnu8r16cUS2bkVBd-Gi742pGMtcM8ctOL5K_gHcWBIo7iQeQQzLJTOUiSG6y43Dhbs_Tz3VzZnGoAgn-9GEKHWs-lL8aoUD7-mE8h_YZtIKt48c/s1600/windows-7-system-restore2.JPG', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '2637636573765952381', 'title': 'Cannot Delete autorun.inf \u2013 \x22Access Is Denied\x22 Fix (Windows 10/11)', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '6362616894424150186', 'title': ' How to Install NginxCP (Nginx Admin) on cPanel/WHM \u2013 Full Guide (2026)', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6JiVsY1MjPIcnXSODU3GR_-hzx8e6jDgvp0ko96o3Ar5XtUshRDp39TrYT01H_43b4dLyp3cf5-tJF2DIH3YkWd4E3ACyiS0LI-Eq6PAKporP19bYPHtoxuxZYwW9K9B4c2DRo1kuPHTS853HZ1joEiBxn3tZV4FRBciNF-UCEzskUMV-VcNOGpmL_KI/w320-h192/Install%20Nginx%20Admin.jpg', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'at'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Labels:'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer3', 'items': [{'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'at'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Labels:'}, {'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}, {'title': 'Author', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': 'Social Media icons', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'LinkList4'}, {'title': 'Search This Blog', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'BlogSearch1'}, {'title': 'ads', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': 'Featured Post', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'FeaturedPost1', 'postId': '5759140341769705073'}, {'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogAuthors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'Profile400'}, {'title': 'External link Redirect feature', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'LinkList500'}, {'title': 'table of contents feature [open]', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': 'See Also feature', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': 'Contact Form', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': 'pages', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/', 'title': 'Home'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/p/sitemap.html', 'id': '2006653385961468714', 'title': 'Site Map'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '7318557085955674491', 'title': 'Privacy Policy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/p/about.html', 'id': '5404789709789326150', 'title': 'About'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.it-weblog.com/p/contact-me.html', 'id': '7636535106720876369', 'title': 'Contact US'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList3', 'topsocialL', document.getElementById('LinkList3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList001', 'menu', document.getElementById('LinkList001'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'searchform', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label002', 'searchform', document.getElementById('Label002'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/120969204-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList4', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('LinkList4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('BlogSearch1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('Profile400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList500', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('LinkList500'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': 'Contact Form', 'blogId': '5337765349252070270', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AAPvtVmUt-tGT11rrdFLIjJJMMkd:1790199133153', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form'}, 'displayModeFull'));